Published by:
CGP EDU Academic Team
Published on: September 12, 2026
A body slips down a chute which is in the form of a loop as in fig. It starts from the lowest admissible height, and follows the loop without falling. In doing this, it does not exert any pressure on the loop at the highest point of its path. On what body is centrifugal force acting at this moment.

Text Solution
Verified by ExpertsThe correct answer is:
A
Step 1: Understand the scenario. The body starts from a height and follows a loop. At the highest point of the loop, the centripetal force is required to keep the body in circular motion.
Step 2: Analyze the forces acting on the body at the highest point. The only force acting on the body at this point is gravity (weight). The normal force is zero, as the body does not exert any pressure on the loop.
Step 3: Relate the forces to centripetal force. At the highest point, the gravitational force provides the necessary centripetal force required for circular motion:
$$mg = \frac{mv^2}{R}$$ where $m$ is mass, $g$ is acceleration due to gravity, $v$ is velocity at the highest point, and $R$ is the radius of the loop.
Step 4: Determine centrifugal force. Centrifugal force is a fictitious force experienced in a rotating frame of reference. However, in this case, the body experiences an apparent force pushing it outward as it moves in a circular path.
Step 5: Conclusion. The body slipping down the chute at the highest point does not exert pressure due to insufficient gravitational force that cannot provide enough centripetal force required to remain in contact with the loop. Therefore, the centrifugal force acts on the body itself at that moment.
Step 2: Analyze the forces acting on the body at the highest point. The only force acting on the body at this point is gravity (weight). The normal force is zero, as the body does not exert any pressure on the loop.
Step 3: Relate the forces to centripetal force. At the highest point, the gravitational force provides the necessary centripetal force required for circular motion:
$$mg = \frac{mv^2}{R}$$ where $m$ is mass, $g$ is acceleration due to gravity, $v$ is velocity at the highest point, and $R$ is the radius of the loop.
Step 4: Determine centrifugal force. Centrifugal force is a fictitious force experienced in a rotating frame of reference. However, in this case, the body experiences an apparent force pushing it outward as it moves in a circular path.
Step 5: Conclusion. The body slipping down the chute at the highest point does not exert pressure due to insufficient gravitational force that cannot provide enough centripetal force required to remain in contact with the loop. Therefore, the centrifugal force acts on the body itself at that moment.
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